Orangutans are among the most intelligent primates. They use a variety of sophisticated tools and construct elaborate sleeping nests each night from branches and foliage. The apes' learning abilities have been studied extensively. There may be distinctive cultures within populations.
Orangutans are the largest arboreal animals, spending more than 90 percent of their waking hours in the trees. During the day most of their time is divided equally between resting and feeding.
Orangutans have long, sparse orange or reddish hair unequally distributed over their bodies. They have large jaws and flattened noses in concave faces. Orangutans are the largest arboreal mammals and are very well adapted to life in the trees, with arms much longer than their legs.
The Bornean orangutan is a critically endangered species of great ape. Their habitat consists of the lowland rainforests and tropical, swamp, and mountain forests on the island of Borneo. There are currently only approximately 104,000 Bornean orangutans currently still living in the wild.
Orangutan means “man of the forest” in Malay and Indonesian languages where it written as Orang utan. Orangutans are the only one of the four great apes (orangutan, gorilla, chimpanzee, and bonobo) not native to Africa; they live in the southeast asian islands of Borneo and Sumatra.
Orangutans are found in the tropical rain forests of only two islands in the world: Sumatra (in Indonesia) and Borneo (in Malaysia and Indonesia). They are the largest arboreal (tree dwelling) animal in the world, reaching heights of four to five feet and weights of 125 to 235 pounds or more.
Indigenous peoples of Indonesia and Malaysia call this ape "Orang Hutan" which literally translates as "Person of the Forest". Orangutans are unique in many ways. They are the only Great Ape in Southeast Asia, and the only Great Ape (other than humans) found outside Africa.
Orangutans are large bodied apes with sparse, long, shaggy, reddish orange to dark brown hair. They are the world’s largest arboreal animal and have long, flexible arms to support their tree living lifestyle.
Orangutans are the only surviving species in the genus ‘Pongo’. Their name derives from the Malay and Indonesian phrase ‘orang hutan’, meaning ‘person of the forest’. Orangutans are also known as the ‘red ape’ or the ‘old man of the forest’. Orangutans are the largest tree living mammals.
The orangutan is a very distinctive animal in the tropical Indonesian forests, with its bright, red, and orange hair leading to it also being known as the red ape.
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